解放军文职招聘考试考研复试技巧-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2017-06-2420:18:34一，复试是怎么回事？四川大学考研网www.scdxky.com硕士研究入学考试分初试和复试两个阶段，复试是考生在通过初试的基础上，对考生业务水平和实际能力的进一步考查。近几年复试中增加了对实际能力的考察，复试主要分以下几个部分：面试，笔试及实验操作。而这三方面的考察始终都离不开对考生专业知识能力的检验。初试考察的是考生综合知识的能力，在与导师面对面的交流中，导师更注重的是考生的专业知识能力。因为考生如果对本专业足够了解，那么在以后课题研究中可以提供给导师很多新鲜的想法和创新的能力，这样的考生往往更受导师的欢迎。所以，专业课在复试中占有很重要的地位，考生要花足够多的时间和精力在专业课的复习上。重磅阅四川大学考研网www.scdxky.com专业课复试各个学校的差别非常大，有的学校制定了严格的复试流程、评分标准和试题题库；而有的学校只是把过了初试线的同学叫来简单交流一下就结束；有的学校参加复试的考生浩浩荡荡，甚是壮观，而有的学校复试的规模很小，对最后的录取造不成重要的影响。川大的很多专业在复试方面是采用笔试和面试相结合的方法，笔试，大家都知道，就是给一张试卷，让答题，这一部份就是非常客观的，改卷出来是多少分就是多少分，除了扎实复习之外，是人力无法左右的，而面试这一部分的主观性就相对较大。面试一般又分为专业面试和英语口语。对这两部分的搭配各个专业的情况是不同的，有的专业是专业面试和英语口语在一个屋子里，就是在一起的，老师问了你专业课的问题后接着就英语口语。这种情况的话，英语口语的老师就是刚才问专业课的老师，不会专门安排专业英语老师来进行考察。有的专业专业面试和英语口语是分开了的，这种情况一般就是那种对英语口语要求比较高的专业，比如对外汉语，比较文学里的英美文学这些，就会把专业课面试和英语口语分开来考，分开来考的意思也就是说不在一个屋里考，会排一些顺序，比如说考号在**到**号区别的上午到哪个地方考口语，下午到哪个地方面试专业课，会把两个时间错开。这种情况的英语口语考官一般是比较专业的英语老师。决定专业课复试难度和淘汰率的因素很多，重要的其实就两个，需要考生特别注意：四川大学考研网www.scdxky.com1.初试过线人数和最终录取人数的比例。现在一些名校和一些热点专业，报考的同学很多，竞争非常激烈，在这种情况下，学校有可能以1：1.2甚至更大的比例划定初试分数线，保证更多的有潜力的同学进入复试，然后通过复试选择那些真正符合学科要求的人才。这种院校的复试一般来说竞争会比较激烈，特别是在初试中成绩并不突出的同学，在复试中一定要表现出非凡的学术底蕴和研究能力，才能够吸引复试老师的注意力，使自己不被淘汰。而与之相比，一些非名校或冷门专业，本身报考的考生过国家线的就不一定多，在这种情况下，为了完成招生计划，专业课的复试很可能就是个形式。2.参加复试的整体考生人数。有的学校研究生招生的规模比较大，一个院系甚至就招上百人到几百人，这个时候的复试，特别是面试给每个同学的时间肯定不会太长，那么涉及专业的提问也极有可能是泛泛而谈。而有的学校，因为招生规模比较小，复试面试的老师有足够的时间和耐心来仔细询问考生的本科学习，研究兴趣等等，复试就可能涉及比较细节的问题了。对川大而言，也还是要分专业，各个专业的情况都是不尽相同的。二，笔试。四川大学考研网www.scdxky.com针对笔试，各个专业的情况不同，这个我就不详讲，给你们讲专业的老师会给你们具体讲，但是需要注意的就是，复试跟初试一样也是有指定参考书的，但是川大最近两年没有把指定参考书目挂出来，但是这不表示没有。可以跟自己专业的师兄师姐请问，还有复试的历年真题，有的专业是能够找到的，有的专业找不到，因为没有对外开放，不管能不能买到，大家都还是要去找一下，不找怎么知道能不能找到。大家可以去东区中国邮政的二楼卖书的地方问一下，把自己的复试科目及其代码查出来，去问那个老板就可以了。笔试这一科是一定要好好准备了，尽量把分考得高一点，因为笔试比较客观，是自己可以掌控的。三，面试。一、礼貌当先四川大学考研网www.scdxky.com细节往往透露出你的不足之处，因此礼貌在整个面试过程中尤为重要。进门的时候一定要敲门，然后很有礼貌的表示对老师的尊重，鞠躬比较好，或者对着各位老师说声老师好！问好的时候一定要用眼神扫一下各位老师，不能就望着一位老师说。因为每一位老师都不希望被忽视，这一点要注意。如果平时不注意这方面的同学们在面试的时候应该刻意的注意一下。另外，在进面试室之前一定要先把手机关闭，千万不要出现在面试现场手机响个不停的尴尬局面。如果真的在面试过程中出现没有意料到的尴尬局面，在面试结束后一定要向老师表达歉意。二、仪表庄重四川大学考研网www.scdxky.com仪表庄重，严肃会给老师留下良好的第一印象。在穿着方面，男生应该尽量穿西服或者比较正式的服装，女生千万不要穿紧身衣或者短裙，打扮得体，展现最真实的一面。这里关键是提醒大家要注意穿着，不能太过于随便，要让老师有被尊重的感觉，更有利于整体的气氛把握。三、谈吐清晰四川大学考研网www.scdxky.com在英语面试的时候，如果是自己口述而不是老师问问题的话，应该尽量把自己的英语介绍材料浓缩，语速千万不要太快。如果你语速太快而且句式复杂的话，会给老师一种表现太过的感觉，这里的意思不是说老师不愿意听到学生很好的表达能力。关键是在老师面前说话要说的清楚明白，让老师有很好的印象。还有要表现的尽量谦逊一些，再怎样谦逊，老师是不太会介意的。四、态度诚恳专业面试的时候一定要诚实，不会的时候就诚实的说自己不是很了解，把自己所了解的尽量说出来。不要企图认为可以蒙骗过去，因为以前就有这样的同学。老师问她看过一些什么相关的专业书籍。她其实并没有看，只是偶尔记得几个书名就说了。以此表现一下自己的专业素养，殊不知当老师接着让她说说看这些书籍后的感受或收获时，自己就只能傻眼了。结果自然给老师留下了不好的印象。因此一定要态度诚恳，实事求是。四，复试面试专业课高分应对方法对于复试中的面试，由于没有亲身经历，也没有可以模仿的练习，很多考生都很紧张。说一下具体的应对方法一）、多注意专业学科的前沿四川大学考研网www.scdxky.com研究生的学习就是跟随导师一起做学问，对专业前沿知识的了解尤为重要。一般而言，在复试中老师关于专业课的提问都会紧扣前沿。所以，建议考生应多阅读一些相关专业的学术论文，接触了解前沿，以便复试时做到胸有成竹、得心应手。对自己想报的导师一定要加以详细了解，这些东西可以在川大各个学院的主页上能找到，对导师发表的论文要看一些，还有他们的研究方向，研究的成果这些都要了如指掌。导师的论文可以在川大上校园网，上万方，超星这些数据库找。文科的很多老师还会自己写小说，对于这些小说没时间看的话，最好也要了解其大概内容是关于什么的。因为专业课面试的时候，一般进去后，一个老师会问你报的哪个导师，然后你回答，回答之后的大部分问题都是你自己想报的那个导师问你。导师一般会问自己比较感兴趣或比较擅长方面的一些问题。二）、实话实说在复试中，如果遇到自己的确不会的问题，切不可自以为是地胡说一通，显得很有学问，这会让老师觉得你不严谨，华而不实，而做学问首先要求的就是严谨、谦逊。我们建议广大考生，答不出时就应有礼貌地告诉老师，这个领域你还不太了解，并表示今后的学习中你将跟随导师好好学习这方面的知识。记住，在时下学术打假的呼声中，诚实比知识更重要！三）、利用机会向老师求教在求教的过程中，一方面可以让老师更加熟悉你，获得一个好的印象，另一方面也可以从中获得一些导师未来培养计划等信息，对以后的学习方向做一个初步的打算，毕竟研究生阶段的学习不同于本科，提前熟悉会对自己以后的学业有较大的帮助。当然，求教不等于套近乎，必须以真诚为前提，虚心请教。总之，各个院校的复试千变万化，但是只要认真准备，找好方法和技巧，复试还是没有那么难的。五，英语口语：研究生复试一般分为专业课复试与英语复试，而英语复试主要是口语测试。由于从2005年起研究生入学考试英语笔试部分取消了听力，因此，研究生复试中除了传统的口语测试外，很多学校增加了听力部分。川大目前还没有增加听力哈，只考口语。英语口语考察的方式也比较多，有直接弄一段文字让你读一篇再让你翻译成中文的，这种情况比较简单，考得比较基础。有的是跟你对话。无论参加哪种形式的口语考试，说一口流利、准确的英语都是通过考试的关键所在。因此，语言的基本功与长期的口语素材积累至关重要。一般性备考可以分为下面几个部分：1..应试材料的准备：为了准备口语考试，可以准备一些材料，如《英语中级口语教程》、《四、六级英语口语应试》等。2.制定复习计划：根据备考时间与所要参加的口试类型制定复习计划。可以每天准备一个话题，话题的内容最好是热门话题或常考话题。常见口语话题总结如下：Laid-offworker"sproblem、Reformsofhousingpolicy、Goingabroad、Globalization、Informationage、Environmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment、Onlinelearning、2008Olympic,Beijing、Economiccrisis。热点话题在报纸、杂志上大多可以找到，也是很多考试写作部分常出的题目，因此也可以参照考研或四、六级作文范文。但切忌全篇背诵所找到的材料，最好只借用其中某些素材，然后用自己的语言重新整理。3.熟悉考场情况与考试流程四川大学考研网www.scdxky.com（1）进入考场入室前要敲门，虽是小节，但关系到你给考官的第一印象。衣着得体，落落大方。向考官问候：Goodmorning/afternoon.如果可以，微笑，但绝不可勉强。（2）自我介绍要求简洁、有新意，能够让考官记住你。最重要的是，发音要准，不要太快，以别人听懂为目的。但注意一定要听考官的指示语，听到考官说：Canyouintroduceyourselfbriefly/saysomethingaboutyourself后再开始。其实现在许多口语考试为了避免考生背诵准备好的自我介绍，都去除了这个部分，而是由一些简单问题来代替，如：Whereareyoufrom?Couldyousaysomethingaboutyourhometown?Couldyousaysomethingaboutyourfamily？Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourleisuretime?WhatsyourfavoriteTVprogram?Whoisthemostimportantpersoninyourfamily？（3）回答考官问题此处不再赘述，但有一点要注意，千万不要只回答YES或NO，而是要加上你的reason或者是example.（4）看图说话不要过分局限于图中的内容，而应充分开阔思路，尤其注意的是在讲述完图中内容后做适当的评价，对图中的事物或观点提出自己的看法或客观公正的评论。（5）讨论四川大学考研网www.scdxky.com此处是发挥你的才智的关键一节，discussion在考试中占了很大一部分时间，所以要尽可能是自己多说，但要保证说到点子上。（6）最后问题最后，考官还会问你一个问题，这是你进一步展示自己的大好机会，如果前面不太理想，也可借此补救一下。(7)结束考官明确说出：Thisistheendofthetest,thankyou.说明考试正式结束。站起来，拿好自己的东西，如准考证，与考官说再见：Thankyou,goodbye.或Thankyouforyourinterviewgoodbye.然后离开。注意考试结束后不要问老师关于得分的问题，应该马上礼貌的离开。4，专业方面的英语口语。现在很多学校英语复试的形式更加灵活，比如不再采取单独的英语复试，而是把英语复试和专业课复试融在一起进行，其具体形式大概可以分为两种：1）．专业课老师与英语老师组成一个复试团队，复试过程中专业课老师用汉语提问专业问题，而英语老师用英语提问一些与考生考取专业相关的问题。例如，考取金融方向研究生的考生可能会遇到如下问题：CouldyouexplaintheChinesemonetarypolicyinEnglish?WhatdoyouthinkwillbetheimpactofcurrentglobaleconomiccrisisonChineseeconomy?2）.由于现在高校老师的整体素质提高，复试中由专业老师直接用英语进行提问。其实并非所有专业的考生都会遇到英语复试中考查专业问题的情况。一般涉外专业或国际化较强的专业如经济（如考取中央财经大学、对外经贸大学）、传媒、语言专业的考生要注意对专业问题的准备。3），如何备考：提前准备一下跟专业有关的英语，比如自己的报考专业用英语怎么表达，本专业的一些常识性的知识用英语怎么表达。六，总成绩怎么算？四川大学考研网www.scdxky.com川大考研的总成绩是按初试成绩和复试成绩分别占一定比例最后折合成总成绩。每个学院初试和复试成绩所占比例不一定相同，我们就举个大多数学院采取的初试50%，复试50%来算下总成绩。复试一般是笔试100分，面试100分那么总成绩就是：初试成绩/初试总分数10050%+复试成绩/复试总分数（200）10050%比如，如果某考生初试成绩是404分，复试的笔试成绩是90分，面试是85分。总成绩＝404/50010050%+(90+85)/20010050%=40.4+43.75=84.1附带英语口语话题：1.自我介绍Goodmorning.mydearteachers,mydearprofessors.Iamverygladtobehereforthisinterview.Firstletmeintroducemyself.MynameisDuqihui,Iam22yearsold.IcomefromChengdu,ａwell-knowncityofleisureandbeauty.IwillgraduatefromtheHumanitiesdepartmentoftheＸｉHuaUniversityinJulythisyear.InthepastyearIhavebeenpreparingforthepostgraduateenterenceexamination,forithasbeenmydreamtobeapostgraduate.SichuanUniversityismyfirstchoice.NowallmyhardworkhasgotagoodresultsinceIhavethechancetobeinterviewedbyyou.Iamopen-minded,quickinthoughtandveryfondoftheliterature，especiallytheModernandContemporaryChineseLiterature.Inmysparetime,Ihavebroadinterestslikemanyotheryoungsters.First,Ilikereadingliteraryworks,especiallythosewrittenbyLuyao,suchａsＴｈｅOrdinaryWorld，ＴｈｅLifeandTheYellowLeavesFallingInAutumnandsoon.Afterreading,Ifrequentlyexchangeideaswithmyclassmates,onlyinthiswaycanwegetdeeperunderstanding.Besidesreading,Ialsoenjoyplayingping-pangandsomeothersports.Becausefrommyperspective,Whenpeopleexercise,theywilllookverydynamic,verysunnyandveryyoung.Thebenefitsofexercisesareobvious,itcankeepsushealthyandgiveusagoodmood,sonomatterhowbusyeveryday,Iwouldliketoexerciseforatleastanhour.Inaddition,WhileinabadmoodIwilllistentosoftmusicandclassicalmusic,forinstance,theAutumnWhispers,theGirl"sPrayandtheJoyandsoon,,theyareveryquiet,peaceful,theycancalmusdown.Then,Italkaboutsomethingaboutmystudy.Iamahardworkingperson,atthesametime,Iamalsoverypersistent.So,ifIamdeterminatedtopursuesomething,Iwilltrymybesttogetitnomatterhowdifficultitis.MymajorincollegeisChineselanguageandliterature,andIamgoodatwriting,twoyearsago,Iwriteabiographicalfictionaboutmyself,InameditBeingOrdinary,BeingBeautiful.AlsoEnglishismyfavoritesubject.IoftengotoEnglishcornertopracticemyoralEnglish,andwritecompositionstoimprovemywrittingskills.Ialwaysbelievethatonewilleasilylagbehindunlesshekeepsonlearning.Ofcourse,ifIamgivenachanceforadvancedstudiesinthisfamousUniversity,Iwillconcentrateonmystudyandmakegreateffortstoacquiremoreanddeeperprofessionalknowledge.Ok,thatisall,thankyouforyourpatience.2.介绍你的家乡：成都(abouthometown)IcomefromChengdu,theprovincialcapitalofSichuanProvince.Itisafamousandbeautifulcitywithalonghistoryover2,000years.Shehasanothergoodname,thatisFurongCity,becausetherewerelotsofhibiscusalongtimeago.Andthen,becausetheChengduPlainisarichland,soChengduisalsocalldeLandofAbundance.ChengduliesinthecenterpartofSichuanprovince.Itisthecenterofpolitics,economyandculture.Manycelebritieswerebornhere,forinstance,BaJin,Leejieren,andShaTingandsoon.Youknow,thereisasayingwhichgoesthatThegreatnessofamanlendsaglorytoaplace.Ithinkthecityreallydeservesit.Inaddition,manyfamouspoet,suchasLiBai,DuFu,WangBoandLuZhaolin,hadbeentothecity,andmanyofthemhadlivedinChengduforaperiodoftimeandleftanumberofbeatifulpoems.Then,IwanttotalksomethingaboutChengdu"sdeliciousfood.AfamoussayinggoesEatinginChina,thetasteisinSichuan,Chengdu"sgoodfoodcanbedividedintothreecategories:theSichuanflavor,thesnackandthechaffydish.TheSichuanflavorranksfirstinChina"sfourmainvarietiesofcuisine,ithas3000varietiesandhundredsofspecialties.Somefamoustraditionaldishes,suchasMa-pobeancurdthetwice-cookedporkandtheboilingwatercabbage,havebeenpopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Andthen,thesnackisalsowell-knownbothathomeandabroadforitsbeingsmallandfine.Italsohasundredsofdifferentvarieties,thecolorisfreshandthetasteisgood,therepresentativespeciesare:zhongdumplings,thedragonwontonandZhangFeibeefandsoon.Thechaffydishishodgepodge,inotherwords,alotofthings,includingvegetablesandmeat,areputintoahotpot.Ithasalwaysbeenknownforbeingnumbandsore,sothechaffydishsymbolizespassion.Asweknow,Inrecentyears,Thechaffydishisdeveloppingatanalarmingrate,tosomeextent,itischangingtheeatinghabitsofalotofplaces.Besidesthis,Chengduisalsoatouristcity,therearelotofsightspotsinChengdu,includingthehumanlandscapeandnaturallandscape.SuchastheDuFu"sThatchedCottage,theWangjiangFloorandtheDujiangyan,andsoon.Everyyear,manytouriststraveltoChengdutoseethebeauty.ThepeopleinChengduareverywarm-heartedandfriendly,wewelcomethetravellersfromallovertheworld.SoTheboomingtourismindustryhasbroughteconomicbenefitstochengdu.Thisismybelovedhometown.Ilikeitverymuch.Thatisall,thankyou.2.介绍你的家乡：巴中(abouthometown)IcomefromBazhong,locatinginthenortheasternSichuanProvince,itisatthejunctionofSichuanProvinceandShanxiProvince.WhenreferredtoBazhong,manypeoplewillnaturallythinkoftheDabamountain,Yeath,therereallyarealotofmountains,benghighandmajestic.TheDabamountainoffshootbelongstotheQinlingMountains,stretcheingafewhundredmiles.Asaresultofthemountains,thetrafficinBazhongisextremelyinconvenient,theinformationisalsoveryblocked,alongwiththese,theeconomyhangsbehind.Bazhongisamajoragriculturalcity.Mostpeoplethereareengagedinagriculture,industriesandenterprisiesarerelativelyrare.However,fortunately,withthereformandopening-uppolicy,moreandmoreyoungpeopleandthemiddle-agedhavegonetoGuangzhou,Fujianandsomeothercoastalcitiestowork,withtheirhardworkandintelligence,thesemigrantworkersmakeatremendouscontributiontothehomeland"seconomicconstruction.SoIbelieveBazhongwillgraduallygetbetterandbetter.ThenIwanttotalksomethingabouttheclimateinmyhometown.InBazhong,ithas4distinguishedseasons,colorrfulspring,lovelysummer,romanticautumnandwhitewinter.Asmostpeople,Ilikethespringofmyhometown,asthespringbringhopesforthewholeyear,andthetemperatureisneitherhighnorlow.Andwhenthespringcomes,themountainsgetgreen,beingverybeautiful,itwillgivepeopleagoodmood.Then,asweknow,Bazhongisafamousandbeautifulcitywithalonghistoryover2,000years.Manycelebritieswerebornhere,forinstance,Liubo-jianandWurenhongandsoon.Youknow,thereisasayingwhichgoesthatThegreatnessofamanlendsaglorytoaplace.Ithinkthecityreallydeservesit.Inaddition,manyfamouspoets,suchasLiBai,DuFuandLishang-yinhadbeentothecity,andmanyofthemhadlivedinBazhongforaperiodoftimeandleftanumberofbeatifulpoems,soBazhongisalsoatouristcity,therearelotofsightspotsinBazhong,includingthehumanlandscapeandnaturallandscape.SuchastheNuoshuiRiverScenicArea,SpaceMountainNationalForestParkandLiuBo-jianscommemorativemuseumandsoon.Everyyear,manytouriststraveltoBazhongtoseethebeauty.ThepeopleinBazhongareverywarm-heartedandfriendly,wewelcomethetravellersfromallovertheworld.AndtheboomingtourismindustryhasbroughteconomicbenefitstoBazhong.Besidesthis,InBazhong,peopleareverysimpleandkind,therearealotoffarmers,theinherentkindnessandsimplicitycantouchuseveryone.Ifyouloseyourwayandasksomeone,theywillgiveyouthedirectionimmediaetly,ifyouareintrouble,theywilltrytheirbesttohelpyou.IlikethepeoplefromBazhong,notjustbecausetheyareinmyhometown,asfortheyareverynice.Thisismybelovedhometown.Ilikeitverymuch.Thatisall,thankyou.３，你的家庭(aboutfamily)Therearesixmembersinmyfamily:mygrandfather,myparents,myeldersister,mylittlebrotherandme.Mygrandfatheris78yearsoldthisyear,hepreviouslywasachineseteacherinamiddleschool,themostIadmirehimisthatheisgoodatcalligraphy,especiallywritingbrushcharacters.SomedaysagowhenItoldhimIhavechoosedtheModernandContemporaryChineseLiterature,hewasveryhappytohearthis.Becausehealsolikesit,andfromhisprespective,theliteratureisthemostprofoundamongallsubjects.Thenwheninagoodmood,heusuallytoldmesomestorieshappenedinthepast,suchastheCulturalRevolution,thelarge-scaleproductionandtheFamineinthe1958andsoon,whathemostlikestorecalliswhathappenedtohimduringtheCulturalRevolution.EverytimetalkingabouttheCulturalRevolution,hewillsigh.Heoftentellsmeitwasadarkera.Then,myfatherandmotherareout-and-outpeasants,theygooutforthefarmworkatdawneveryday,themosttouchedmeistheirbeingindustrious,thriftyandcautious.Duringmyprepareingforthisinterview,myparentsloveandsupporthavealwaysbeenmypower.Inmyheart,theyarethegreatestandmostexcellentparentsintheworld.Astheboatmen,myparentsbringtheirsonsanddaughterstotheothersideoftheriver.IsincerelyhopeIwillbeabletorepaytheminthefuture.Myeldersister,myyoungerbrotherandI,wethreesiblings"sagesareveryinteresting,myeldersisteris6yearsolderthanme,andIam6yearsolderthanmyyoungerbrother.Myeldersisterhadbeenmarried,havebeendoingbusiness.Myyoungerbrotheris17yearsoldthisyear,heisverysmart,goodatstudying,soIbelievehemustbeadmittedtotheUniversityinthefuture.Myfamilymembersgetwellalongwitheachotherandloveeachother,itissoharmoniousthatsomeofmypeersenvyme.IalwaysbelieveinanoldsayingwhichgoesIfthefamilyisinharmony,theneverythingwillbewell,sowhenIamhome,Iwouldaccompanywithmygrandfatherchatting,helpmyparentsdohousework,sometimesIwouldtrymybesttomakesomthingdelicioustoeatforthem.Thisismywarmfamily,Ilovemyfamilyverymuch,Thatisall,thankyou!4,你的大学(aboutuniversity)IwillgraduatefromtheHumanitiesdepartmentoftheXihuaUniversityinJuly.XihuaUniversityisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesinSichuanprovince.Itwasfoundedin2003,basedontwocolleges:theSichuanIndustrialInstituteandtheChengduTeachingCollege.TheXihuauniversityislocatedinthehistoricalandculturalcity:Chengdu,itcoversanareaofnear3000musandthebuildingareaisnear1000squaremeters.Thecampuswascoveredbyvegetation,andtheteachingenvironmentiselegantandpleasant,withauniquenaturalenvironmentofthehumanities.Asweknow,therearetwocomprehensiveuniversitiesinSichuanprovince:theoneisSichuanUniversity,theotheronemaybeXihuaUniversity.Ithasdeveloppedintoacomprehensiveuniversitywitheffortsofgenerations,especiallyafterthereformandcombination.IttakestheleadamongthelocaluniversitiesinSichuanprovincewithexcellentteachingandscientificresearchability.Thelibraryhasthestorageofthreemillionandsixhundredthousand(3600000)books,andvariousresearchinstitutesaresetupincludinglanguageresearchcenters.Oh,yeath,justrecently,amajoreventhastakenplaceinmyuniversity:itistheprincipalgeneral,theformerprincipal,Luozhong-xian,retiredfromxihuaUniversityasaresultofphysicalreasons,thenewprincipalisSunwei-guo.Ok,thisismyuniversity,Iloveitverymuch,IsincerelywishXihuaUniversitydevelopbetterandbetter,thatisall,thankyou.5.考研原因(reasonsformychoice)Thereareseveralreasonsformychoice(formetotakethepostgraduateexams).Firstofall,beingadmittedintoSichuanUniversityhasbeenmydream,butunfortunately,Ifailedinthecollegeentranceexamination,somydreamwasnotrelizedthen,nowIwishtostriveforit.Moreover,IhavebeendeeplyimpressedbytheacademicatmospherewhenIcameherelastspring.Inmyopinion,asoneofthemostfamouscomprehensiveuniversitiesinourcountry,itprovidesstudentswithenoughroomtogetfurtherenrichment.Thisisthefirstreason.Secondly,Ilovemymajor.Inmyopinion,theliteraturecanmakemefeelveryfullandnoble,letusgobeyondtheordinarylife,soIamlongingforstudyingchineseliteratureinafamousuniversitythroughoutmylife.Ithinkitisapleasuretobewithmyfavoritesubject.What"smore,themodernliteratureisveryclosetoourdailylifeanditcandeeplyreflectthestyleandfeaturesofoursociety.Soitpalysanimportantpartinmodernizationofourcitizen"thoughts.Isupposethisisthemostimportantreasonformydecision(formetotakethepostgrudateexams).Thelastbutnotleast,Iwanttotalkaboutaverypraticalproblem.Ithasbeenmydreamtobecomeateacherintheuniversity.Iwanttorealizemydreamandmakemyselfawell-qualifiedperson.SoIhinkfurtherstudyisstillurgentforme,andthepostguraduatestudiescanenrichmyknowledgeandmakemecompetentinmyfuturejob.Ok,thisismysimpleandclearreasonswhyItookthepostgraduateexams,Ithinkthatisall,thankyou.6.研究生期间你的计划(plansinthepostgraduatestudy)Ihavealotofthingstododuringthepost-graduatestudyingperiod.Firstofall,IhopeIcanformasystematicviewoftheModernandContemporaryChineseLiterature,Inordertoachievethis,Iwilltrymybesttogetacompletecomprehensionoftheformationhistoryandthepresentsituationaswellasfuturedevelopment.IthinkIwillextensivelyreadthefamousliteraryworks.BecausewhenIwasastudentinasecondaryschool,Ihaveadreamthatonedayallthefamousliteraryworks,includingancient,modern,chineseandforeignliteraryworks,willbereadandunderstundbyme.Ofcourse,Ihavereadsomeoftheminthepastfouryears,butnotall,inordertorealizethisnobledream,inthefollowingthreeyears,Iwillgoonwidelyreadingliteraryworks.Then,Ifpossible,Iwillstudyhard,becauseIwouldliketogoonwithmystudyfordoctor"sdegree.Ialwaysthinkitsacredandglorytobeadoctor.Inaword,Iwillmakefulluseofthefollowingthreeyearsandlayasolidfoundationforfutureprofession.Besidesthis,ifIhavesomesparetime,Iwilldosomepart-timejobs,suchastutorandsummerjobs,bymeansofthis,Icanearnsomemoneyformylivingexpenses,Icomesfromruralareas,theeconomicconditionisnotverygood,moreover,myyoungerbrotherwillbeadmittedintoauniversitynextyear,soImustlearntofeedmyselfwithmyownability.onlyinthisway,canIalleviatesomeburdenofmyparentsTheseareallmyplansinthepostgraduatestudy,Iwillmakeeffortstofulfillthem.Thatisall,thankyou.考研复试临近，我把英语听说部分最可能考到的问题总结一下，大家根据自己的情况提前准备好,同时做到举一反三。机会是给有准备的人的！四川大学考研网www.scdxky.com1.What"syourname?MynameisDuQihui.2.Doesyournamehaveanyspecialmeaning?Oh,mynamewasgivebymygrandfather,hewasachineseteacherinamiddleschool,alongtimeagohetoldme:Qimeansverybeautiful,Huicontainsthemeaningofintelligence..Perhaps,thetwowordsQiHuiexpressmyfamily"sexpectationsandwishesonme.3.Wherewereyoucomefrom?IcomefromBazhong,locatinginthenortheasternSichuanProvince,itisatthejunctionofSichuanProvinceandShanxiProvince.4.Whatkindoflandscapesurroundsyourhometown?TherearelotofsightspotsinBazhong,includingthehumanlandscapeandnaturallandscape.SuchastheNuoshuiRiverScenicArea,SpaceMountainNationalForestParkandLiuBo-jianscommemorativemuseumandsoon.Everyyear,manytouriststraveltoBazhongtoseethebeauty.ThepeopleinBazhongareverywarm-heartedandfriendly,wewelcomethetravellersfromallovertheworld.AndtheboomingtourismindustryhasbroughteconomicbenefitstoBazhong.TherearelotofsightspotsinChengdu,includingthehumanlandscapeandnaturallandscape.SuchastheDuFu"sThatchedCottage,theWangjiangFloorandtheDujiangyan,andsoon.Everyyear,manytouriststraveltoChengdutoseethebeauty.ThepeopleinChengduareverywarm-heartedandfriendly,wewelcomethetravellersfromallovertheworld.5.Whatistheclimatelikeinyourhometown?InBazhong,ithas4distinguishedseasons,colorrfulspring,lovelysummer,romanticautumnandwhitewinter.Asmostpeople,Ilikethespringofmyhometown,asthespringbringhopesforthewholeyear,andthetemperatureneitherhighnorlow.Andwhenthespringcomes，themountainsgetgreen,beingverybeautiful，itwillgivepeopleagoodmood.6.Whatispeople"sfavoritefoodinyourregion?Oh,perhaps,youhavehearedafamoussaying,itgoesEatinginChina,thetasteisinSichuan,Chengdu"sgoodfoodcanbedividedintothreecategories:theSichuanflavor,thesnackandchaffydish.Theyareallveryfamous,andunique.7.WhatdoyoudoduringtheSpringFestival?En,duringtheSpringFestival,Ihavealotofthingstodo,Undernormalcircumstances,IwillwatchsomeentertainmentTVprograms,visitmyrelativesandeatalotofdeliciousfood.Besidesthis,occasionallyIreadsomegoddnovels.8.Canyoudescribeoneofthemainfestivalscelebrated?Well,IwanttotalksomethingabouttheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisoneofchinesetraditionalfestivals,itisaperiodoftimewhichconncetstheendoftheyearandthebeginningofthecommingyear.BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplewillbuyalotofthings,includingmeat,grainandsomeothernecessities.DuringtheSpringFestival,allfamilymemberswillbetogether,sharingthehappinessoffamily.Besidesthis,peoplewillpayavisttotheirrelativesinordertostrengthefeeling.Usuallythechildrenenjoythefestival,becausethatiswhentheirparentsbuynewclothesandgoodthingsforthem.However,withthemoderneconomicdevelopping,thereislessandlessflavorofthefestival.ButIstillenjoytheSpringFestival,En,becauseduringthefestival,Iwouldgohome,acommpanymyparents,anddosomehouseworkforthem.Ok,thatisall,thankyou.9.Tellmesomethingaboutthecustomsofyourhometown.ThenIwouldliketotalkaboutthemarriagecustomsofmyhomeland.IcomefromBazhong,whereareamountainsareas,thetrafficisinconveninentandtheinformationisblocked,sotheeconomyisrelativelybackward.Somarriageisusuallyformedthroughintroductionofsomematchmakers.Freeloveisstillrelativelyrare.Undernormalcircumstances,ifthetwosidesoftheintroductionbotharecontentwitheachother,theywillselectaluckydateforwedding.Becauseitisconsiderthataluckydatecanbringhappinesstothem.Ontheweddingday,hegroomwillgivethebride"sparentsalotofmoney,astheparentingreturn,thebridewillcarryanumberofmarriageportions,astheirsuppliesnecessitiesaftermarriage.Besidethis,thevillagerwillgettogethertoblessthem.10.HowlonghaveyoulivedinChengdu?Well,IhavelivedinChengdufornearfouryears.11.WhatplaceinChengdudoyoulikebest?Why?TheDuFuThatchedCottageismyfavorite,becausethehumanisticatmosphereisverystrong,itshowsusanepicofanancientpoet,allowingvisitorstolearnofDuFu"slifesituations.So,ifyougothere,youcanlearnalotofknowledgeaboutDufu.12.Whichisthebestplaceyou"vebeentoChina?Icomefromruralareas,andpoorfamily,soIhavenotbeentoanyplacesbefore,maybeChengduisthebestplaceIhavebeento,Ilikethiscityofbeautyandleisure.Andaftergraduation,IwilltrymebesttostayinChengdu.13.Whatisthebiggestproblemyouwillface?ThebiggestproblemIwillfaceistheeconomicproblem.Icomefromruralareas,myparentsbothareout-and-outpeasants,sotheeconomicconditionisnotverygood,moreover,myyoungerbrotherwillbeaddmitedintotheuniversitynextyear.SoIplantodosomepart-timejobstoearnthelivingexpense.Asthetuitionfees,Imayapplyforaloan.14.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?Therearesixmembersinmyfamily:mygrandfather,myparents,myeldersister,mylittlebrotherandme.Mygrandfatheris78yearsoldthisyear,hepreviouslywasachineseteacherinamiddleschool,themostIadmirehimisthatheisgoodatcalligraphy,especiallywritingbrushcharacter。Then,myfatherandmotherareout-and-outpeasant,theygooutforthefarmworkatdawneveryday,themosttouchedmeistheirbeingindustrious,thriftyandcautious.Myeldersisteris6yearsolderthanme,andIam6yearsolderthanmyyoungerbrother.Myeldersisterhadbeenmarried,havebeingdoingbusiness.Myyoungerbrotheris17yearsoldthisyear,heisverysmart,goodatstudying,soIbelievehemustbeadmittedtotheUniversity.Myfamilymembersgetwellalongwitheachotherandloveeachother,itissoharmoniousthatsomeofmypeersenvyme.15.Whenwillyougetmarried?Well,thisisadifficultquestiontoanswer.Sincethefutureisunpredictable.Butifpossible,IwillgetmarriedwhenIam27or28yearsold.16.Whatsocialresponsibilitiesshouldapost-graduatetake?Inmyopinion,asapostgraduate,weshouldpayattentiontonationalinvents,shouldconcernaboutthehumanisticspiritm,shouldhavestrongsenseofsocialresponsibilityandmission.Besidesthis,weshouldbestrictwithourselves,startfromthetrivalthings,tomakeaqualifiedpost-graduate17.Whatdifficultiesdoyourparentshaveconcerningtheiroldage?Myparentsarebothinbadhealthcondition.SoIamveryworriedtheirhealthintheiroldage.18.Whichkindofprofessordoyoulikebest?Iliketheseprofessorswhoarefriendly,cordial,approchable,erudite,moerover,strictlikeourfathers.19.Whatdoesfriendshipmeantoyou?Whatkindofpeopledoyoumakefriendwith?Ithinkfriendshipisanessentialpartoflife.Friendshipmeanssupportandtrust,friendshipmakesusnotalone.Iwouldchoosethestraightforward,sincereandhappypeopletobemyfriends.20.Whatisyourmajor?Well,wheninmyundergraduate.ImajoredintheChineseLanguageandLiterature,andnowIchoosetheModernandContemporaryChineseLiteratureasmymajor.21.Howdoyoulikeyourmajor?Ilikemymajorverymuch,becauseIenjoyreading,andIamgoodatwriting.Thismajorcanmakemelearnofmanywriters,itusuallygivemeapleasureandsurprise.22.Whenandwheredidyougraduate?Whatqualificationshaveyouobtained?IwillgraduatefromtheHumanitiesdepartmentoftheＸｉｈｕａUniversityinJulythisyear.ThenIwillreceiveaBachelorofArtsdegree.23.Whatimpressedyoumostwhenyouwereatuniversity?Themostimpressedmearemyroommates.Lastsemester,duringmypreparingthegratuateentranceexamination,theyusuallyencouragemeandconsoleme,gavemeplentyofsupportandunderstanding.Withtheirhelp,Iachieveagoodsocre.24.Whatisthebestuniversityinyouropinion?Inmyopinion,thebestuniversityliesnotinthebestbuildings,butratherthebestgreatmaster.25.Couldyousumupyourownstudyhabitsinafewpoints?Ienjoystudyinginaquietenvironment,liketoreadwhenstanding,andsometimesliketoreadaloud.26.Doyouthinkthesubjectsyouarestudyingtodayarerelevanttopresent-daysociety?Why?Yes,Ithinkso.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthemoderneconomy,thepresent-daysocietybecomemoreandmorematerialized,tosomeextent,resultinginthelossofthehumanisticspirit.Thentheliterature,asabranchofculture,cancontinuetospreadhumanisticspirittore-establishsomespiritualtraditions.27.Whatdoyoudoforaliving?Icomefromruralareas,myparentsbothareout-and-outpeasants,sotheeconomicconditionisnotverygood,moreover,myyoungerbrotherwillbeaddmitedintotheuniversitynextyear.SoIplantodosomepart-timejobstoearnthelivingexpense.Asthetuitionfees,Imayapplyforaloan.28.Whatareyourjobprospects?Aftergraduation,Iwanttobeauniversityteacher,becauseIenjoytheteachingprofession,enjoystayingtogetherwithstudents,enjoylearnningthenever-endingknowledge.29.Ifyouhadtheopportunitytochangeyoursubject,whatwouldyoudowithit?Iwouldstillchoosetheliteratureasmymajor,becauseIloveit,butifImustchooseadifferentone,thenIwillchoosetheocialsciences..30.Whatareyoursparetimeinterests?Inmysparetime,Ihavebroadinterestslikemanyotheryoungsters.First,Ilikereadingliteraryworks.especiallythosewrittenbyLuyao,suchａsＴｈｅOrdinaryWorld，ＴｈｅLifeandTheYellowLeavesFallingInAutumn,andsoon.Afterreading,Ifrequentlyexchangeideaswithotherpeople,onlyinthiswaycanwegetdeeperunderstanding.Besidesreading,Ialsoenjoyplayingping-pangandsomeothersports.Becausefrommyperspective,Whenpeopleexercise,theywilllookverydynamic,verysunnyandveryyoung.Thebenefitsofexerciseareobvious,itcankeepsushealthyandgiveusgoodmood,sonomatterhowbusyeveryday,Iwouldliketoexerciseforatleastanhour.Inaddition,WhileinabadmoodIenjoylisteningtosoftmusicandclassicalmusic,forinstance,theAutumnWhispers,theGirl"sPrayandtheJoyandsoon,theyareveryfamousallovertheworld.31.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?Undernormalcircumstances,Iwouldgetuplateonweekends,thenwashdityclothesandcleanupmybedroom.OfcoursesometimesIwouldgoshoppingwithmyroommates,besidesthis,ifIhaveanyfreetime,Iwillreadnovels.Becausereadingnovelsisoneofmyleisures.32.Whatisyourfavoritesport?Myfavoritesportisplayingping-pangandrunning.Ienjoyphysicalexercise,becausefrommyperspective,Whenpeopleexercise,theywilllookverydynamic,verysunnyandveryyoung.Thebenefitsofexerciseareobvious,itcankeepsushealthyandgiveusgoodmood,sonomatterhowbusyeveryday,Iwouldliketoexerciseforatleastanhour.33.Whatkindoffilmsdoyoulikebest?Myfavoritefilmsarecomedyfilmsanddramaticfilms.Becausethecomedyisveryfunnywithasenseofhumor,itcanmakepeoplelaughandrelaxthenerves,suchas《luckwiththeoppositesex》。Dramaticfilmshavecompleteplots,thestructureofthedramaticfilmsisverycomplete,withstart,climaxandend,SoIenjoythem.34.Whatkindofmusicdoyouenjoy?Ienjoylisteningtosoftmusicandclassicalmusic,forinstance,theAutumnWhispers,theGirl"sPrayandtheJoyandsoon,thesemusicsareveryquiet,peaceful,whenweareinabadmood,thesemusiccancalmusdown.35.Wherehaveyoubeentravelingto?Whichplaceinterestedyoumost?IhavebeentoBeijing,theGreatWallandthePalaceMuseumaremyfavoriteplaces,theyletmeadmiretheancientpeople"swisdomandstrength.36.Doyouenjoytraveling?Ifyes.Whereandwhy?Yes,Iliketravellingverymuch.Ifpossible,Iwanttogototheseaside,Ihavegrownupinland,Ihaveneverbeentotheseaside,onlysawtheminbookoronTV.37.WhatkindofdifferencesinthesystemofhighereducationbetweenChinaandothercountries?Perhapschinesehighereducationsystemisinarigidmodel,whilethehighereducationsystemofforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontothepracticalabilityandcomprehensivequalityofstudents.38.WhatproblemdoyouthinkyouwillhaveinChengdu?AlthoughIhavelivedinChengduforfouryears,butIhavenotbeentothevastmajorityofplacesinChengdu,soIoftenlostwaywhenIgoout.39.Howwillyouovercomethedifficulties?Iwouldaskmyclassmates,becausetheyaremorefamiliartoChengduthanme,orinquireontheinternet,orsearchonthemap.40.DoyouthinkyouwillbeabletocopewithEnglish-demandsofyourintendedstudyprogram?Yes,IthinkIcan.IenjoylearningEnglish,andhaveabetterfoundition,soIhavebeengoodatit,duringmyCollegeIhavepassedthecollegeEnglishtestbrand6,soIbelieveIcancopewithit.41.Whatdifficultiesdoyouthinkyou"llencounterinyourstudies?MymajoristheModernandContemporaryChineseliterature,itisrequestedtoreadplentyofliteraryworks.Ihavereadsomeofthemduringmycollege,butnotall.soIamworriedthatIcannotunderstandprofoundlytheliteraryworkswhichunread.42.Howdoyouintendtostudy?Iwillstrivetofulfillthelearnningtasksassignedbymyinstructor,besidesthis,Iwillreadliteraryworksentensively.Andthen,iftimepermits,Iwilltrytowritesomethesis.43.Whydidyouchooseouruniversity?BeingadmittedtoSichuanUniversityhasalwaysbeenmydream,becauseofthefailureinthecollegeentranceexamination,Icouldnotrealizethedream,butnowIhavetheopportunity,soImuststrivetorealizeit.44.Whatareyourjobprospects?Aftergraduation,Iwouldliketobeaneditorinapublishinghouseorateacherinanuniversity,becauseIprefercalmandstablelife.45.Iftherewereanopportunityofstudyingabroad,whatwouldyoudo?PerhapsIwouldchoosetogiveup,firstofall,mymajorischineseliterature,itisbettertostudyinchina.ThesecondreasonisthatIlovechina,loveSichuan,lastbutnotleast,Idonotwantmyfamilyseparatedtoofarfromme,otherwiseIwillmissthemdayandnight.46.Shouldyoustudymoretheoryordomorepractice?Giveyourreasons,please.Iwilldomorepractice.Sincethetheoryisveryemptyandabstract,itisnecessarytoputtheoryintopractice,onlyinthisway,thetheorycanbetranslatedintopracticalthings.And,inourdailylife,thepracticeismoreimportantthanthetheory,ifyouareonlytheoreticalandnotpractical,thenyouarealsonotasuccessfulperson.47.Whatdoyouintendtodoafteryoufinishstudying?Aftergraduation,Iwouldliketobeaneditorinapublishinghouse,orchoosetostudyforthedoctordegree,andthenbecomeateacherinanuniversity,becauseIprefercalmandstablelife.48.WhatdoyouthinkofthefutureofChinakeepsanopenpolicy?TheOpening-uppolicyhasbeenimplementedfor20years,ithasbroughtalotofpositivechangestoChina,thecontactbetweenChinaandtheworldbecomemoreclosely,Chinaisdevelopingatanunprecedentedrate,Ibelieve,thefutureofChinawillbebetterandbetter.49.Whatdoyouregardasthemostsignificanteventsinrecenthistory?Maybethe2008BeijingOlympicGames,becauseitfinallyrealizedtheChinesepeople"sOlympicdreamwhichformedacenturyago,itshowthecharmoftheChinesecultureandChinesestrengthttotheworld.50.WhataspectofEnglishdoyoufindthemostdifficult?Ithinkthewordpronunciationisthemostdifficult.51.Howawaredoyouthinkpeoplearenowadaysaboutenvironmentalissues?Ithinkhumanbeingsarepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheenvironmentproblem.52.Howseriousisunemploymentamongyoungpeople?Affectedbythefinancialcrisis,itismoredifficulttofindajobthisyear,amongmyclassmates,onlyasmallpartofthemhavebeenemployed,sotheunemploymentamongyoungpoepleismoreandmoreserious.53.Inyouropinion,whatarethemostseriousproblemsassociatedwithmodernlife?54.Whatdoyouthinkhavebeenthemostimportantchangesinyourstudyfieldoverthepast5years?Asthemoderneconomydeveloppingraiply,thepureliteraturecannotdevelopadequately,inrecentyears,theformofliteraturehavechangedalot:somenewformsofliteraturebegintoappear:suchasthenetworkliterature,themessageliterature,theecologicalliteratureandtheculturaltexts,andsoon.55.Astherearemoreandmoreprivatecars,whatdoyouthinkthegovernmentshoulddoinordertoencouragecitizenstousepublictransport?Firstly,theGovernmentshoulddoagoodjobinpublicity,thesecitizenswhousethepublictransportwillbeawarded.Secondly,theGovernmentmayincreasethecartax,enhancethepriceofgasoline.56.Howdoyouseeyourselfintenyears"time?Intenyears"time,myphysiologyandpsychologywillbegraduallymatured.Iwilllearnalotofknowledgeandsomesurvivalskills.ThenIworkcalmly,livequietly.57.Whatbusinessdoyouhopetohave?Ifpossible,whenIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillopenasmallsupermarketsbelongingtomyself.58.Whatwilldoifyoucannotfindajobaftergraduation?IfIcannotfindajobaftergraduation,Iwillstudyforthedoctordegree.59.Howdoyouaffordyourtuition?ThebiggestproblemIwillfacemaybetheeconomicproblem.Icomefromruralareas,myparentsbothareout-and-outpeasants,sotheeconomicconditionisnotverygood,moreover,myyoungerbrotherwillbeaddmitedintotheuniversitynextyear.SoIplantodosomepart-timejobstoearnthelivingexpense.onlyinthisway,canIalleviatesomeburdenofmyparents.Asthetuitionfees,Imayapplyforaloan.60.Doesyourfamilysupportyourdecisiononstudying?Whathelpdotheyoffer?Yes,theyusuallygivetheirsupporttomychoice.Becausefromtheirperspectives,Ihavegrownup,Iamnolongerachild.TheytrustthatIcanhandlemyownaffairs,sonomatterwhatIselect,theywillrespectmychoice.EverytimewhenIamindifficultcondition,theyalwaysencouragemetobestrong,theyusuallyconsolemethateverythingwillgetbetter.Theirencouragement,tendernessandlovehavemademebecomestrongandself-confident.Thankstothem,Ilovemyfamily.
2019年解放军文职招聘考试护理学考试考点：护理专业知识里的那些“口诀”-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
2019年解放军文职招聘考试护理学考试考点：护理专业知识里的那些“口诀”发布时间：2019-02-1817:11:05护理学中有很多需要我们死记硬背的知识，为了让大家能够更容易更牢固的记住，在这里给大家做出一下总结护理学考试考点：护理专业知识里的那些口诀，希望能够对大家有所帮助。1.烧伤面积：三三三，五六七，十三十三二十一，双臀占五会阴一，小腿十三双足七。2.小儿运动发育：二抬四翻六会坐，七滚八爬周会走。3.小儿预防接种：出生乙肝卡介苗，二月脊灰炎正好，三四五月百日破，八月麻疹岁乙脑。4.乳腺癌手术后肢体活动：一(24小时)动手，三(1-3)动肘，功能锻炼朝上走，四天可以动动肩，直到举手高过头。5.产后子宫恢复：产后一日底平脐，十日降至骨盆里，内膜修复需四周，胎盘附着六周毕。6.更好的选择青霉素治疗的疾病：破伤风、猩红热、肺炎球菌感染、梅毒。7.致病菌主要为金黄色葡萄球菌感染：急性脓胸、疖、痈、手部感染，急性肝脓肿、急性乳腺炎、化脓性关节炎、急性血源性骨髓炎等急性感染。8.恶性肿瘤的治疗方法：除白血病、绒毛膜癌、浸润性葡萄胎外，其他均更好的选择手术治疗。皮内注射(ID)进针五度角，做过敏试验须备1%盐水肾上腺素，忌用碘酊消毒，拔针后勿用棉签按压。肌内注射(IM)：两岁以下婴幼儿不宜进行臀部肌内注射。9.葡萄糖酸钙的应用：链霉素过敏、输库存血、高血钾引起的心肌抑制、甲状旁腺误切引起抽搐(发作时静注)、VitC缺乏性手足抽搐(镇静同时缓慢推注)、硫酸镁中毒。10.碳酸氢钠的作用：1%-2%的碳酸氢钠可提高沸点，去污防绣;1%-4%可用于口腔真菌感染，2%-4%可用于外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病的阴道冲洗，2%的碳酸氢钠可用于鹅口疮患儿口腔清洗。敌百虫农药中毒禁用碳酸氢钠洗胃(会被氢化成毒性更强的敌敌畏)不同浓度乙醇作用：20%-30%乙醇：急性肺水肿时湿化给氧，从而降低肺泡内泡沫的表面张力;30%乙醇：湿润、松解头发缠结;25%-35%乙醇：乙醇擦浴;50%乙醇：皮肤按摩;75%皮区消毒(70%);95%乙醇燃烧法消毒和静脉炎湿敷等。
